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Wednesday, June 26, 2013

မဂၢင္ရွစ္ပါး တရားေတာ္၏ အဂၤလိပ္ အေခၚအေ၀ၚမ်ား ...

မဂၢင္ရွစ္ပါး တရားေတာ္၏ အဂၤလိပ္ အေခၚအေ၀ၚမ်ား ...


The Noble Eightfold Path  မဂၢင္ ( ၈ ) ပါး

The Middle way ( Majjhimapatipada ) မဇၩိမ ပဋိပဒါ

1.   သမၼာ ဒိ႒ိ                        Samma - ditthi                     =  Right View or Understanding


2.   သမၼာ သကၤပၺ                  Samma - sankappa              =  Right Thought or Intention


3.   သမၼာ ၀ါစာ                      Samma - vaca                      =  Right Speech


4.   သမၼာ ကမၼႏၲ                     Samma - kammanta             =  Right Action


5.   သမၼာ အာဇီ၀                    Samma - ajiva                      =  Right Livelihood


6.   သမၼာ ၀ါယာမ                    Samma - vayama                 =  Right Effort


7.   သမၼာ သတိ                      Samma - sati                         =  Right Mindfulness


8.   သမၼာ သမာဓိ                    Samma - samadhi                 =  Right Concentration


       The Nobel Threefold Training ( သိကၡာ သံုုးပါး )

1.   သီလသိကၡာ                      Silasikkha                              =  The training of moranty ( 3,4,5 )


2.   သမာဓိသိကၡာ                    Samadhisikkha                 
     =  The training of concentration ( 6,7,8 )


3.   ပညာသိကၡာ                      Pannasikkha                          =  The training of wisdom ( 1,2 )


1. What is the right understanding ? ( Samma - ditthi )


The right understanding is :                                                          
1. To understand suffering :                                                               ( ဒုုကၡသစၥာ = Dukkhasacca )

2. To understand the origin of suffering :                                            ( သမုုဒယသစၥာ = Samudayasacca )

3. To understand the exitinction of suffering :                                     ( နိေရာဓ သစၥာ = Nirodhasacca )

4. To understand the path that leads to the exitinction of suffering  :  (  မဂၢသစၥာ  = Magasacca )

This is called the Right Understanding   ( Samma - ditthi )


Four kinds of the Right Understanding  သမၼာဒိ႒ိ ( ၄ ) မ်ိဳး

1. ကမၼႆကတာ သမၼာဒိ႒ိ                   =  Understanding kamma and its result :
    kammassakata - sammaditthi


2 . စ်ာန သမၼာဒိ႒ိ                                 = Understanding mental absorptions by direct experience :
    Jana - sammaditthi


3 . ၀ိပႆနာ သမၼာဒိ႒ိ                           = Understanding the psycho physical phenomena by insight . 
     Vipassana - sammaditthi


4. စတုုသစၥ သမၼာဒိ႒ိ                              = Understanding the four noble truths.
    Catusacca - sammaditthi
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